Jone Johnson Lewis try a ladies record author that has been involved in brand new ladies direction because the late sixties
- Noted for: the latest wealthiest woman for the European countries in her time; Queen away from France twice, hitched in order to a couple of leaders inside sequence.
- Occupation: sovereign Duchess out-of Burgundy
- Dates: January 22, 1477 – January 9, 1514
- Called: Anne de- Bretagne, Anna Vreizh
Record
- Mother: Margaret off Foix, daughter away from Queen Eleanor from Navarre and Gaston IV, Count off Foix
- Father: Francis II, Duke regarding Brittany, whom fought with King Louis and Charles VIII out of France in order to keep Brittany independent, and just who secure Henry Tudor who had fled The united kingdomt and you can would afterwards feel Queen Henry VII from The united kingdomt.
- Person in our home out-of Dreux-Montfort, tracing ancestry back again to Hugh Capet, the brand new French king.
- Sibling: A younger aunt, Isabelle, died in 1490
Anne of Brittany Bio
Inside the 1483, Anne’s father put up to own their own to wed the Prince out of Wales, Edward, son away from Edward IV of The united kingdomt. One same year, Edward IV died and you can Edward V are briefly queen up to his cousin, Richard III, grabbed the newest throne and young prince and his awesome sister disappeared as they are believed for already been killed.
A different possible husband are Louis of Orleans, but he had been already partnered and you will would have to rating an enthusiastic annulment in order to wed Anne.
Within the 1486, Anne’s mommy passed away. Her father, no male heirs, build you to definitely Anne would inherit his titles and you can countries.
In 1488, Anne’s father try obligated to indication a treaty which have France claiming that neither Anne nor their unique sister Isabelle you will definitely get married without any consent of your king from France. When you look at the day, Anne’s father died for the any sort of accident, and you may Anne, hardly older than a decade dated, try remaining their heiress.
Marriage Solutions
Alain d’Albret, entitled Alain the favorable (1440 in order to 1552), attempted to program a marriage that have Anne, assured the fresh alliance having Brittany manage increase his power against France’s regal power. Anne refuted his offer.
From inside the 1490, Anne offered to wed the brand new Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian, who have been an ally regarding their father inside the efforts to keep Brittany separate out-of French control. The new offer specified that she’d continue their particular sovereign name as Duchess out-of Brittany throughout the their unique relationships. Maximilian is hitched to help you Mary, Duchess regarding Burgundy, before she died from inside the 1482, making a great son, Philip, his heir, and you can a child Margaret betrothed so you’re able to Charles, young buck off Louis XI from France.
Charles, Louis’s young buck, became king regarding France due to the fact Charles VIII. Their aunt Anne got offered due to the fact their regent prior to he was of age. When he attained his bulk and you will ruled without any regency, the guy sent troops so you’re able to Brittany to eliminate Maximilian out of finishing his relationship to Anne off Brittany. Maximilian has already been assaulting from inside the The country of spain and you can Central European countries, and you may France been able to easily subdue Brittany.
King from France
Charles created you to Anne perform wed him, and you will she assented, hoping you to its arrangement allows Brittany significant versatility. They partnered on December 6, 1491, Espanjan morsian kuva and you will Anne are crowned Queen away from France to the February 8, 1492. In becoming King, she must give-up their own title due to the fact Duchess away from Brittany. Following relationship, Charles had Anne’s relationships to help you Maximilian annulled.
The wedding package ranging from Anne and Charles given one anybody who outlived additional create inherit Brittany. Moreover it specified that if Charles and you can Anne didn’t come with men heirs, and you will Charles passed away first, you to definitely Anne would wed Charles’ successor.
Their son, Charles, grew up in Oct from 1492; the guy passed away inside the 1495 of the measles. A special young man died soon after beginning there was indeed a few almost every other pregnancies end from inside the stillbirths.
